Feeding the birds is a very popular hobby in North America, second only to gardening. The recent Salmonellosis outbreak in the Southeast proves the importance of providing birds with a safe feeding environment.

“Responsible bird feeding techniques are crucial in helping contain the spread of disease among birds,” said John Schaust, Chief Naturalist at Wild Birds Unlimited. “Normally, people who feed the birds do not receive complete and accurate information on bird diseases or how to safely offer food and water to the birds,” explained Schaust. “We feel it is essential for those who enjoy the bird feeding hobby to understand the importance of proper feeding methods to promote bird health.”

The following strategies will help improve the health and safety of birds when the spread of avian diseases is a concern:

• Clean feeders, bird baths and all hardware several times a week with a 10% bleach (one part bleach to nine parts water) solution. Rinse thoroughly and allow to completely dry before refilling feeders.

• Always keep the ground below and around feeders clean. Discard seed debris and bird droppings on a regular basis.

• Give the birds more space. If using multiple feeders, place the feeders farther apart from one another. This will reduce crowding and the potential for disease transmission between sick and healthy birds.

• Only use feeders that can be easily cleaned. Wooden feeders are difficult to sanitize. Temporarily remove them during outbreaks or replace them with feeders made of plastic or recycled materials.

• Remove open tray and platform feeders that allow fecal material and food to come into contact with each other. Use only feeders that do not allow the birds to stand in or directly above their food.

• Limit the amount of seed you provide. Offer only as much food as the birds will eat in one or two days. Clean the feeders and rake up the waste material in the area before refilling.

• Always discard any seed that has become wet.

Related Links

1. Dave's Bird Watching Blog